This booklet is from an address that l gave at a Grace Bible Women's
Retreat. Being a man, asked to speak at a women's retreat, I asked myself what
subject could I, speak on that might be helpful coming from a man than from a
woman? I decided to speak on modesty.
When a woman speaks to women on this subject, there is the
potential that some might be less than receptive, thinking that the female
speaking might be jealous or just plain nit-picky.
As a man, my approach would be a bit different. My approach is
in the form of a simple plea for Christian women to be aware of the difficulty
men have, including Christian brothers, when they see certain things. The aim of
this not to legislate a Christian dress code. It is an appeal to the heart to be
sensitive to the struggles others have, being willing to sacrifice one’s
liberty for the sake of another’s weakness.
As a guide, I used an anonymously written booklet entitled
"The Sin of Bathsheba." I like the idea of using Bathsheba’s example
because she appears to have been a godly woman. This is important because if a
study on modesty is based on the clearly immoral seductress warned about in
Proverbs, most Christian women would be tempted to feel that what I was trying
to say did not apply to them. After all, they are not seductresses. Bathsheba is
a great example because she does not appear to have set out to seduce anyone.
She was merely careless, allowed herself to be in a position where she was a
stumbling block for David. Likewise, though godly Christian women are not
seductresses, many naively dress and carry themselves in ways that pose no less
of a difficulty for men.
While I have used "The Sin of Bathsheba" tract as an
outline, I have chosen not to use the title, and I have sought to speak in a
tone of voice that is different from that found in the tract. I pray that my
title and tone will be a bit more disarming, and therefore help my sisters in
the Lord to be receptive to this simple appeal from a brother in Christ to His
sisters in the Lord. May God bless all who read this.
A Godly Woman’s Indiscretion:
Thoughts on Modesty
Then it happened one evening that David arose from his
bed and walked on the roof of the king's house. And from the roof he saw a
woman bathing, and the woman was very beautiful to behold.
—2 Samuel 11:2
We hear a great deal about the sin of David, but not so much
about the Bathsheba’s lapse in discretion. It is true that David’s sin was
great, while Bathsheba's injudiciousness was relatively small. David’s sin was
deliberate, while Bathsheba was merely careless. Compared to David’s sin,
Bathsheba’s lapse in caution was small. But could it be that her mistake
turned out to be the spark that ignited a great forest fire of sin that plagued
not only David's family, but, because he was the king, the whole nation? Uriah,
Bathsheba’s husband, was killed. Other soldiers were sent to death along with
Uriah. The child of this sin died. Absalom’s sinful defiling of David’s
wives might also be traced directly to this family sin.
James 3:5 says, "see how great a forest a little fire
kindles!" Is it possible that none of this evil may have taken place if
Bathsheba had only been more careful to see that this man, who was not her
husband, was not exposed to her body? There is no way that she designed or
foresaw any of the evil that would result from her lack of modesty, but alas,
one thing led to another. She didn’t display herself purposefully. No godly
woman would do so. She only did it thoughtlessly. Yet the disastrous results are
a part of the biblical record.
Please do not misunderstand. Bathsheba’s indiscretion does not
exonerate David’s guilt. He was wrong. He was held responsible for his
actions. But could some problems have been averted had she simply been more
careful?
Why do I address this issue? There are many Christian women
today who, like Bathsheba, are careless when it comes to modesty. Many godly
women who would recoil with horror at the very thought of displaying their
bodies, do that very thing carelessly, thoughtlessly, and habitually.
Like Bathsheba, they may be innocent of deliberately exposing themselves,
but whether deliberate or not, the error is committed and the results are still
damaging.
Forgive me, but I marvel at those who do not, or will not, face
the reality that there are certain styles and fashions that are provocative and
tempting to the eyes and hearts of men. Are we really so naive? If it is a lack
of instruction, please allow me to give some. I do not want to make anyone
angry, nor do I want to provoke defensiveness. I merely ask you to consider the
issue from the perspective I am presenting. I ask you to receive it in the
spirit in which it is offered: a sincere desire to glorify God and build up His
people. I pray that you will be thoughtful and considerate of your male
counterparts in this world, and that you will train your daughters to do the
same.
Certainly some in the world would think this topic is backwards
and prudish, but as Christians, our standard is the Word of God, not current
trends in society and/or fashion.
With that said, the first thing that must be understood is that
nakedness before the eyes of anyone who is not your spouse is wrong. It is wrong
in a man. And it is wrong in a woman. When Adam and Eve sinned, God made
"coats of skins and clothed them." The sole reason God clothed them
was to cover their nakedness. Note that God clothed them with tunics. They
already had aprons on made of leaves. Either God is a prude, or the aprons didn’t
cover enough. Note that even with their aprons on, they still hid. They still
knew they were naked. God didn’t clothe them in skimpy tops that left their
midriffs exposed, and I doubt that the tunics were either skin tight or
see-through. And note that the man’s nakedness was just as in much need of
covering as the woman’s.
Here I want to introduce a double standard. The man’s
nakedness is no less wrong than the woman’s. However, the man’s nakedness
doesn’t cause as much of a problem as the woman’s. Why? Because men are much
more susceptible to be tempted through their eyes than are women. Some may want
to debate this, but that is a fact of nature. Generally, men think about sex far
more than women do and are tempted to lust because of what they see far more
than women.
When a woman exposes herself even a little, whether purposely or
not, she becomes one of Satan’s fiery darts in the heart of every man who sees
her. As a Christian woman, you are not therefore at liberty to dress any way you
may choose. You have a moral obligation not to expose yourself in a way that
would cause any man, other than your husband, to even think about you in an
immoral way. "Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the
Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God and you are not your own? For
you were bought with a price, therefore glorify God with your body and your
spirit, which are God's." (1 Corinthians 6:19-20)
This passage, and many others, instruct us to do all that we do—including
how we dress—to glorify God. Dressing in a manner that causes men to lust
after you, whether intentional or not, does not glorify God.
Some men in the world are lustful and will lust after you in
spite of anything you may try to do to prevent it. Those men will answer to God
for their sin. As a Christian woman however, you must do everything you can to
prevent this, or else you may have some things to answer for as well.
Godly men are not wicked. They are merely men, and are therefore
weak to certain sins.1 David was not wicked. He was a man after God’s
own heart. But in the presence of an unclothed woman, he was weak. I do not know
too many men who would not be if they were in a similar situation. Though your
brothers in Christ are not wicked, most are weak. The devil knows this and will
use whatever he can to derail their faith and weaken them further, including
using your body.
We live in a world where men are bombarded with more sexual
stimulation than we need. The Church doesn’t need to add to it. Christian
women must not unwittingly help the devil ensnare men with lust. Oh, that you
could understand the fierce and bitter conflict in the souls of your brothers in
Christ when you provoke them by the careless display of your body! Oh, that you
could feel the guilt that many men have to deal with on a habitual basis for
having entertained lustful thoughts that were prompted by the indiscreet dress
and actions of women at church! If you could feel the tears of shame and
repentance, I think you would be more considerate. I don’t think you would
argue for your right to dress as you please if you knew how your brothers are
affected by this.
According to Romans 15:1-3, we have the moral obligation to
"bear the weakness of the weak and not to please ourselves. Let every
one of us please his neighbor for his good edification. For even Christ did not
please Himself." This includes denying our "right" to dress
as we please. It includes sacrificing our liberties in fashion for the sake of
others.
Christ was willing to deny Himself the glories of Heaven because
we were too weak to save ourselves. Can we plead for our right to dress as we
please even if another is harmed by it? Can you deny yourself a little comfort
to save another man's conscience? Is being in style more important than being
conscientious of your brothers?
You may think I am making too much out of too little. You may
doubt that this issue is as serious as I make it out to be. You are a woman. You
do not know what it is like to be a man. You have passions, but they are not the
same as a man’s. They are not as easily inflamed as a man’s. If you are ever
to understand how a man feels about these things, you will have to hear from a
man.
If you insist that you wouldn’t give in like Bathsheba did to
David, I commend you. But you have no idea how much base pleasure a man can
derive from merely looking and imagining. He doesn’t have to touch to be in
sin. You will never know that you have been the object of a man’s sinful
imagination. Jesus clearly taught us that the guilt for lusting is as the guilt
for actually committing adultery. Jesus said if your right eye causes you to
sin, pluck it out. The eye. That is where it starts, unless there is nothing to
see. Please do not treat this lightly.
At this point many, if not most, of you are saying
"Amen!" Some of you may feel confident that this doesn’t apply to
you because YOU dress modestly. Are you sure? If you follow certain
trendy fashions, you probably do not dress as modestly as you think you do.
Because you are woman, and are not able to see yourself as a man might, you may
not be dressing as modestly as you think.
I hope at this point I have argued convincingly that this is an
important issue. Therefore, I will proceed to address a few specifics that you
may or may not be aware of. Because styles change so frequently, I will speak in
generalities rather than about specific styles. And again, I pray that you would
be open and teachable.
Short Dresses and Shorts
When the question arises, "How short is too short?"
The answer is, are you asking, "How close can I get to immodesty and be
OK?" or, "How pure can I stay?" I hope you are not one
who wears dresses as short as you dare, while persuading yourself that you are
okay. If you constantly have to pull down and adjust your clothing so it won’t
be too short, it is too short!
You may stand straight in front of a mirror before leaving home
and think that your dress or shorts are plenty long. But are you going to stand
that way all day long? Remember, your eyes are at an angle at which you cannot
see what others do. When they sit down, bend over, get in or out of a car or a
booth at a restaurant, many otherwise well-intentioned ladies have no idea what
a spectacle of indecency they become. Like it or not, a woman’s bare legs,
especially the thighs, are a provocation for men toward lust.
Tight Clothing
Clothing that reveals your form is no less damaging than
clothing that reveals your flesh. Even the world calls such clothing
"revealing," which is exactly what it is. If it clings to your body,
it is probably not a good idea to wear it. This goes for sweaters, skirts,
shorts, and slacks as well.
Consider skirts and dresses with slits up the front, sides or
back, cut high enough to reveal your thighs. Let us not be so naive that we
cannot see that that design is intended either to tantalize or to make wearable
an outfit that is otherwise too tight. If you cannot walk in a skirt unless it
has a high slit in it, it is likely too tight.
From time to time popular fashion dictates that women wear pants
that are practically painted on. From a man’s perspective, a woman might just
as well wear no pants and paint her legs. Tight pants, especially those made of
thin stretchy fabric, may cover your legs, but they also outline
them so well that little is left to the imagination. Do your Christian brothers
a favor: don’t wear these kinds of fashions. No godly woman would go out
wearing only dark pantyhose, would she? Would you?
When it comes to shorts, how tight they are, and how they are
cut, may make them a poor choice. There is one area of a woman’s body that she
never see as others do. It is behind her. If her pants or shorts are designed to
draw attention to, or make her seat more attractive, she should choose a
different pair.
It should be obvious that tight tops are a problem. Because a
woman’s bust line is a most provocative and tempting part of the female body
for a man, why would a woman who is seeking to glorify God want to wear
something that draws attention to and outlines that area to the detriment of her
brothers? Is she aware that she is causing men to look and to lust? Add thin to
tight and a woman is displaying more than her shape. There is no reason for men
to know what kind of undergarments a woman is wearing, or details regarding your
anatomy. We men do not need to think about these things.
Low or Loose Necklines
Every person must know that low necklines are a
temptation to the eyes of men. If you are a godly woman, you wouldn’t dream of
purposely wearing a neckline too low. But many thoughtlessly do anyway. It is
not only the low necklines that are a problem. The large or loose ones are just
as much a problem. When a woman bends over and her blouse falls forward, if
there is a man there, no matter who that man is, or how godly he may be, his
eyes will naturally be drawn straight down the front of that woman’s clothing
to peer at this most provocative and tempting part of her body. He’ll do it
before he even thinks about it. Then if he sees anything, he most certainly will
think about it. Even if the blouse isn’t low, if the top buttons are left
undone, men’s eyes will be drawn.
Even when not low, blouses with buttons spaced far apart are
also a problem. When the wearer looks down, she sees nothing. But from the side,
men know all about a woman’s undergarments. In addition, even if buttoned up,
if a blouse is too tight, the blouse may be closed where the buttons are, but
in-between they are stretched open, revealing the woman’s body to men’s
eyes.
Short Tops and Low Waistlines
The fashion merry-go-round brings tiny little tops that reveal
the female abdomen and navel. The reason to wear these kinds of tops is fashion.
It cannot be comfort, since the ladies who wear these are almost always pulling
and tugging at these tops that are too short. These kinds of tops certainly
cannot be worn to glorify God. Ladies, please, don’t wear fashions that
succeed only in exposing your skin to men.
When the "waistlines" on pants go up only as high as
the hips, it’s time for Christian women to wear tops that are long enough to
cover what fashion gurus mean to reveal. It is not enough to wear tops that
barely tough the "waistline," as can be seen when a woman either
reaches up for something, or sits down with her backside toward you. Men do not
need to see what brand or style of underwear you have on, let alone too much
skin.
Sheer Clothing
It ought to be unnecessary to say anything about clothing which
is sheer or see-through. The purposes of such clothing is to side-step the
purpose of wearing clothing and to expose one’s body. When a woman wears such
clothing. Unless the outfit includes a modest covering underneath, it is just
plain immodest. Please, wear clothing, not netting!
It embarrasses me to say this, but some women have apparently
never been instructed about the use of slips. I am so embarrassed when I see a
dear sister wearing light-weight dress or skirt, standing with the sun behind
her. When she looks down she does not see it, but others see way more than we
should. Slips are important!
Swimwear
Is it somehow more acceptable before God to be immodest while at
the beach or around the pool? What a woman wears on the beach or at a public
pool needs to come under the same careful scrutiny as how she dresses elsewhere
and at other times. Please be more concerned about the spiritual aspect of
modesty than of tan lines.
Charm
Apart from clothing, many women simply do not seem to know to
stand, walk, sit, bend, or get in and out of a car or booth at a restaurant in a
graceful manner. I am not competent to teach a woman’s charm class. I can only
say what looks tacky. I do not want to do that. Let me just ask that you carry
yourself in ways that do not expose or draw attention to your body or
undergarments.
Breast Feeding
It may seem a bit strange to address the subject of breast
feeding in a booklet like this, but there is a connection. While breastfeeding
is natural and good for mothers and their children, it can become a modesty
issue. In the same way that a woman should seek to be discreet concerning her
attire, mothers need exercise careful discretion when breastfeeding in public
places. Humans perform all sorts of natural functions, but not all natural
functions are for all to see.
Men are not animals, but as stated earlier, their eyes are
attracted to women’s breasts. When a man catches a glimpse of part of a woman’s
breast, his eyes are naturally, almost involuntarily, drawn for a closer look. A
nursing woman may think that this is strange—maybe even sick, but please
understand that men and women are different.
Besides being a problem for males, other women do not want their
children, much less their husbands, exposed to your nursing. What is the
solution to this dilemma? Here are some ideas: Try to schedule feedings at times
when you will not be in a public place. When you must be in a public place, a)
look for an out-of-the-way place where you will not be as visible, or, b) cover
yourself and your baby with a light blanket or other such covering.
On this I plead with you as a man to his sister. No one is
saying that breast feeding is not good or that it is shameful. I am only
appealing to your Christian charity to be discreet, laying aside your rights for
the sake of your brothers and others who may be uncomfortable.
Objections
"What right have you to tell me what to wear?"
I am not telling anyone what they can and cannot wear. This is
not an attempt to establish any sort of Christian dress code. That legalistic
approach based on rules will not solve anything. Rather, this is an appeal to
the heart. I am simply asking that my sisters be more thoughtful and
considerate when choosing what they wear and how they carry themselves.
As a man, I have a perspective you do not have. I ask you to be
teachable. I believe that all who are teachable and who desire to honor the Lord
with their whole lives will receive the instruction on these things, even if it
is hard to understand a man’s point of view.
"Times have changed. Do you want us to go back to the 1800’s?"
Times may have changed, but God hasn’t. Human nature hasn’t
either. Yes, times have changed, but are they any better? Has the sexual
revolution helped or hurt our society? The answer should be obvious.
As for going back to the 1800’s, no, we do not need to adopt
the styles of that era to recapture some of the morality of yesteryear. We can
be stylish, while still being modest.
"You are making such a big deal out of a small thing. Why
don't you let the Spirit teach us?"
I believe this is a big thing. I believe the Bible makes it
clear that sexual sin is a very serious issue, and this is a matter of sexual
sin for men. As women, you have an opportunity to help rather than hurt your
brothers.
As for leaving you in the hands of the Lord and saying nothing,
that approach is unbiblical. The biblical way to communicate spiritual truth is
through teaching. Besides, the Lord has spoken, but we are not very good
listeners. In Titus 3, the older women are instructed to teach women. That is as
it should be. However I know that many Christian women resist teaching on this
subject from other women. Those who try to teach on this delicate subject are
often accused of being jealous, prudish, or legalistic. Even if some are, all
are not. And even if all were, if the truth is spoken, dare we resist the truth
because we do not care for the messenger?
"Any man who has noticed all these details must be
perverted. And if all men are that way, they are all perverted."
Absolutely true! Sin has perverted all people. Romans
3:23 says that we are all sinners. But when a man asks you to help men deal with
our sin, this is no time to condemn men for their sin. Women have sins of their
own to deal with as well.
While it is true that the passions of all men are alike,
by God's grace the practices of all men are not alike. There are many
godly men who are doing battle with these issues. They are genuinely seeking to
get victory over their sin. They need your understanding and help, not your
scorn.
David was a man after God’s own heart, yet when the temptation
presented itself, he fell. Bathsheba may have been able to prevent that by being
more discreet.
Please do not look at your husband, or any of the men in the
church as animals. God has called Christian wives to be the moral conscience in
the marriage. Please don’t fail us. Christian women, have the courage to
protect your husbands,2 your sons, and your brothers.
"If a man sins, is that my problem?"
Ever since Cain killed Abel, people have questioned whether they
were responsible for their brothers and sisters. The answer has always been YES!
Paul instructed the Philippians, "Let every one of you look out not only
for his own interests, but also for the interests of others." (Philippians
2:4) If your apparel causes a man to sin, it is your problem as well as his.
"But if I did this, I would have to buy a whole new
wardrobe!"
When people come to faith in Christ they have to get a whole new
life! What would you say to the professional criminal who gets saved but balks
at forsaking a life of crime because he isn’t trained in any other line of
work? Admittedly, that is a bigger and more obvious matter than dressing
inappropriately, but sin is sin. If God says don’t, it isn’t up to us to
determine how serious He is about it.
Are you supposed to wear a sack? No. But even if you did need
to, is your comfort and desire to make a fashion statement more important than a
man’s conscience?
"But I am not attractive or shapely. No man is going to
lust after me."
You are not the proper judge of what is attractive to a man. It
is true that a young, beautiful, shapely woman may turn more heads. But it is
also true that a woman who is not attractive to one man, may well be to another.
In addition, what about your example to other sisters? Do you want others who
are young, beautiful, and shapely to excuse their immodesty because of your poor
example?
Some women are so naïve, they actually think that since men are
not making advances to them, they must not be attractive. Men don’t have to
say or do anything with you. They receive great fulfillment from merely looking!
You doubt that? Why do you suppose pornography is a multi-billion dollar
industry? You say, "But I am not aroused by looking." No
kidding. That is why the pornography industry is aimed at men!
Questions
"My husband likes me to dress provocatively in public. What
should I do?"
It is natural for a man to like others to notice his wife’s
beauty. However, satisfying this desire is not as important as doing what is
right. Think of how you feel when a provocatively-dressed woman passes in front
of your husband, catching his attention. Can you see how hurtful it can be if
you did the same to another woman’s husband?
If your husband is a Believer, explain your concern, asking him
to respect your conscience, even if he doesn’t completely agree. If your
husband is a non-believer, it may be harder for him to understand your concern.
Before the Lord, you still must do what is right.
As a wife, you should do everything you can to make yourself
attractive and sexually pleasing for your husband. If your husband likes
provocative clothing, wear provocative clothing—in the privacy of your home.
Then use wisdom before answering the door!
"What do you do when you try to dress modestly but your
husband says you look dumpy"
Modesty doesn’t have to be unbecoming, unattractive, or dumpy.
Look sharp. Dress as nicely as your budget will allow. Just don’t dress so as
to be revealing.
"Sometimes I feel like I'm in competition with other women
who do not dress modestly. How can I compete?"
You cannot, and you should not feel you need to. There will
always be someone somewhere who will be more glamorous and will dress in a more
provocative manner. If you insist on competing, you will not only lose, but you
will have to compromise your standards.
In Luke 16:15, Jesus rebuked the Pharisees for "judging
themselves by themselves" (comparing themselves with one another.) He
reminded them "That which is highly esteemed among men is an abomination
in the sight of God." Again, you must do what is right regardless of
the temptation to compete.
1 Peter 3:1-4 addresses some of these issues. Verse 2 reminds
women to be chaste. Verse 3 says do not depend on outward adorning, and verse 4
charges the wife to be most concerned with the beauty that is within. This was
not intended to encourage neglect of the outward beauty, but rather, not to
depend on it.
In Conclusion:
There is nothing wrong or sinful about the human body or
physical beauty. You are a creation of God. You were created in His holy image.
When God looked at what was created in His image, He said, "very
good!" The Bible makes it clear that the woman was created for the man (1
Corinthians 11:9). Therefore the perfectly obvious design of your body and
physical beauty is to ravish and satisfy the heart of a man. But A man
— NOT EVERY man!
Glorify God with your body. Do not allow your body to be on
display for the whole world to gaze upon. If you do, you are not glorifying God.
You may be glorifying yourself, and you will be leading others into sin.
If you are married, you should seek to present your body to your
husband in a way that is attractive and satisfying to him, and him alone.
If you are not married, save your body — even as something to
be looked at — for the man God will give to you.
If you are called to lifelong singleness, your whole being
belongs entirely to the Lord.
If you have daughters, teach them.
You who are mature in the faith, teach the younger sisters.
All of you, hold each other accountable.
An afterthought for a select few.
Over the years, I have discussed this subject with a number of
women. I have been told by women that most women who dress immodestly know
exactly what they are doing. I have been told that there are many women,
including Christians, who for the sake of vanity and a naughty desire to be
looked at and desired by men, dress in revealing ways—on purpose. I would not
venture to even guess which, if any woman who might read this, are among that
number. I can only say to any who are, please, examine your heart before the
Lord. Repent of any sinful desire to be looked at and longed for by any man
other than your husband. Be reminded that while Solomon warned men to steer
clear of the seductress and the immoral woman for the sake of their souls, the
women Solomon warns men to avoid, only bring sin, guilt and condemnation upon
men because they have first brought it upon themselves. (Proverbs 5)
1 As men have certain sins that
they are especially weak to, so do women; so please do not be unduly harsh on
us. Instead, try to be understanding and charitable.
2 Wives, because most men are less
sensitive to resisting sexual sin than most women are, God calls you to
be the "moral conscience" in the marriage. When your husband wants to
loosen the moral restrains in your marriage, lovingly resist. Ask him to respect
your conscience. We men may not like it, but in the long run we will be thankful
you helped us.
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